Terrorism Provocation toward the Enemies - 734 Words

Terrorism is fundamentally propaganda, in most cases it is a very bloody form of propaganda. The perpetrators of a terrorist act declare what their objective was, their declaration of the act should carry credibility, no matter what one thinks of the objective or the method used to achieve it. The difficulty lies in the definition of â€Å"terrorism† over the years it has been difficult to define into one definition, therefore the term is broadly used. The word traditionally conveys the political meaning, the deliberate use of violence against civilians and property to intimidate or coerce a government or the population in overreacting and engaging the terrorist. One question not fully understood, why does the terrorist tend to provoke their opposition with their terrorist acts. This provocation mostly has to do with propaganda in support of the terrorists’ objective and agenda. It is a means for the terrorist group to know if their object is making any impact. I t is impossible to answer the question of whether terrorism works unless you know what the goal of the terrorist group is striving for. Terrorist individuals or groups have primary and secondary motives. Their primary motives may be to achieve independence or withdrawal by nationalist groups or the replacement of the worldly law with religious law by religious groups. Terrorist group’s primary motives are generally not common among the groups but their secondary motives are common among all types ofShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Hamas: Violent Terrorism as Political Strategy3882 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿Understanding Hamas: Violent Terrorism as Political Strategy Introduction Kydd and Walter (2006:50) assert that violent terrorism is effective as a political strategy because it causes governments and individuals to respond in ways that aid the terrorists cause. For Hamas, violence against civilians for political aims does play a role in its political strategy. However, violence in and of itself is not the ultimate aim of the organization. Formed in 1987 during the Palestinian uprising (theRead MoreThe French Of Political Provocation945 Words   |  4 PagesNechaev’s idea of political provocation was to anticipate the Russian government’s response and use the response in order to radicalize people. For example he sent letters to people, knowing that they would be intercepted and those to whom the letters were addressed to would be thrown in jail. In jail people would either break, which were exactly the kind of people Nechaev did not want, or they would harder and become radicalized. By committing an act and anticipating the overreaction of the governmentRead MoreUnited States Logic Behind Multilateral Peace Building Strategies3030 Words   |  13 Pagessuch as the UN can impose extensive economic sanctions and deploy their military forces in order to end a war by vastly increasing its costs. Regulated by an international police force, states are more inclined to accept peace, bargain with their enemies, and stay loyal to their word. This is not the case with domestic disputes. Opposite to international conflict, when a settlement is reached between two groups in a civil war, the maintenance of their two distinct armies is impossible. A disarmamentRead MoreAttack on the Marine Corps Barracks in Beirut1603 Words   |  6 Pages if led people like Osama bin Laden to †¦conclude that when America gets its nose bloodied, it pulls back (Hampson, p. 1). Previous to this attack the Cold War era was a time when the greatest enemy of the U.S. was Soviet communism; but following the attack, there were new and extremely da ngerous enemies such as al Qaeda, Hezbollah, the Taliban and Iran, Hampson continues. This paper reviews the reasons for the U.S. presence in Beirut, the tensions in Lebanon, the Cold War influence, the aftermathRead More3. Counter-Terrorism Strategies Reveal the Limits of Human Rights as a Cosmopolitan Discourse in the Age of Global Terror. Discuss.3315 Words   |  14 Pagescommunity. It is through this that human rights were able to be changed and recognised as a standard for global order, regulated through international law. The act of terrorism is not a new concept, and has been responsible for many innocent lives over many years, however not until the attacks on the United States, known as 9/11, has terrorism become such a globalized issue. It was through the symbolic destruction of capitalism, coupled with the vast media outlets to create witnesses that allowed for WesternRead MoreState Sponsor Terrorism Case Study1986 Words   |  8 Pagesthat State Sponsor Terrorism (SST), the United States has several different ways it combats and handles these rogue natio ns, mostly through the use of sanctions. One country that has become a repeat offender of sponsoring terrorism is Iran. Since the 1979 Islamic revolution, Iran’s clerical leadership has worked with a range of terrorist groups to advance its own overall interests in the Middle East and abroad (Byman, #2, 2015, Pg.1). Over thirty years later, this use of terrorism has continued andRead MoreThe War On Terror : Terrorism2256 Words   |  10 Pagesintent, is a series of initiatives that seek to reduce or eliminate terrorism in the world. In this perspective, terrorism is the deliberate exploitation and creation of fear through threat and violence (Kugiel 16-17). This essay seeks to present an argument that the war on terror was not worth it. In order to justify whether the war on terror is worth it or not, it is vital to understand if the war on terror compels or deters terrorism. Deterrence refers to the threat of force perpetrated to preventRead MoreIs There a Fundamental Difference between Religious Terrorism and Secular Terrorism?3859 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Is there a fundamental difference between religious terrorism and secular terrorism? Introduction Terrorism has existed as long ago as classical times although its modern counterpart has appeared during the French Revolution with Montesquieus Reign of Terror. More recently, terrorism has assumed a new guise with much of its deeds perpetrated in the name of religion. Although religious terrorism is popularly associated with Islamism, it is not necessarily so. Almost all religions have startedRead MoreCovert Operations During World War II1719 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessful covert operations at the time of its completion. Its mission was to overthrow the democratically elected leader of Iran, Mohammad Mossadegh, and replace him with a pro-western shah. This operation utilized many tactics, including: propaganda, provocations, demonstrations, bribery, â€Å"false flag† operatives, dissident military leaders, and paid protestors (Robarge). Naturally, these tactics were all funded by the CIA. With no mandated accountability to the American public and the ability to classifyRea d MoreEssay The Arab Israeli Conflict2107 Words   |  9 PagesPalestinians and the Israelis, but two of the most important to examine in great depth is the Creation of Israel in 1948, and the Six Day War in 1967. Both events have contributed to the four main barriers to peace, which I will explain towards the end of my coursework, and have changed the leadership, land ownership and status of the Israelis in particular to todays crisis. By the year of 1948, the Second World War had been over for just under three years, but the effects

Invasion of the Body Snatchers Essay examples - 956 Words

In the 1956 film Invasion of the Body Snatchers, the birth of something horrifying takes place in Santa Mira, California. Dr. Bennell and Becky are two long lost loves from their youth and are reunited after years of no contact. Upon returning from a business trip Dr. Bennell notices odd occurances that start unraveling before him. After a few instances of strange behavior among Dr.Bennells patients begin to take place he quickly becomes aware of an imminent epidemic spreading through the town. The parallels between the theme of the film and rising fears of communism and related topics of concern during that time are captivating. Communism was an ideology originating in the Soviet Union with the ideas of establishing a†¦show more content†¦It wasnt until he began to see for himself the body casts of his friends and loved ones in transformation that he began to believe it himself. At first the pod developed itself inside of a greenhouse, it then proceed to create human figures that looked exactly as the people of the town. Once the look alike has formed completely, the real human that the pod would take over must fall asleep in order for their body and mind to be possessed. Once possessed, there is a drastic change in movement, emotion, and speech. The pod is just a body that needs to survive and will do whatever it takes in order to exitcute its main objective. The same went for the rising fear of Communism moving in. It started like a seed blowing in the wind, as referred to beginning form of pods in Body Snatchers. Those small seeds turned into larger pods and the hub of fear, the mother ship was represented by the large seething plant producing carbon copies of the humans they intended on taking over. This was the view of so many of what would happen if Americans did not hold tight and secure to their capitalist roots. Capitalism is the ideology of a market economy, where most production and forms of the economic system were privately owned. There was an idea of liberty and freedom that went along with the ideologies of capitalism which sent rushes of fear to the possibility of what the U.S.s understanding was of the absoluteShow MoreRelatedInvasion Of The Body Snatchers1808 Words   |  8 PagesSavannah Dye Short Essay #3 October 18, 2016 Invasion of the Marriage Police Invasion of the Body Snatchers is widely dubbed an anti-Communist film by those who have seen it. The plot of the movie is that unfamiliar, extraterrestrial â€Å"body snatchers† are taking over the bodies of people in a small town in California while they sleep, and replacing them with clones that lack emotion. For the most part, a general consensus has been reached that the mass hysteria about the â€Å"pod people† in the filmRead MoreThe Soviet Union And The United States1603 Words   |  7 Pagesespionage during the Red Scare and finally to nuclear war and continuous conflicts between the two superpowers during the mid 1960s. The Invasion of the Body Snatchers captures the American sentiment towards communism in the late 1950s. As a film made in the Hollywood blacklist era, the sci-fi horror story follows a doctor from California who discovers the invasion of alien plant spores from space which grow into large pods that can reproduce an exact copy of a human without emotion. These pods displayRead MoreThe Cold War Between East And West From The End Of The Ussr Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pagespropaganda machine used mainly for denunciation purposes secured the box office a chief function in the Cold War. A multitude of films were introduced with varying dimensions on the same topic. â€Å"The Iron Curtain’(1948) along with â€Å"The Invasion of The Body Snatchers†(1956) and â€Å"The Witch Hunt†(1994) were amongst films which proliferated during the period. The influence of the house of Anti-American Activities (1938) under President Truman and the Era of McCarthyism (1950s) slowly morphed intoRead MoreThe Science Fiction Film Genre Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesThe science-fiction film genre serves as an excellent medium for examining shifting power structures, social paranoia and Cold War politics during the 1950s. A number of films released during this period, including: Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956), The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951), Them (1954) and Attack of the 50ft Woman (1958), are particularly symptomatic of the social and political atmosphere of the time. These films navigate not only narrative based issues such as the threat of aliensRead MoreThe Influence of Science Fiction1059 Words   |  5 Pagesparanoia and fears. Their paranoia was perpetuated by their fear of invasion and espionage, the fear of radiation and the fear of social change. Many of the films produced used the science fiction genre to dig deep er into these fears without frightening the audiences off from their political message. Even though the United States and the Allies won World War II, there was paranoia about Communism including the fear of invasion by the Soviet Union and China. This fear came from the Cold War andRead MoreThe Content Of The Cult Film They Live2044 Words   |  9 Pagesstate of false consciousness’’ (Rayner and Wall, 2004:79) and this is applicable to They Live as there are a series of tropes that Carpenter utilizes in the film. Firstly, the films structure, which is similar to that of Invasion of the Body Snatchers (Invasion of The Body Snatchers, 1957), where otherworldly beings live among us, remaining incognito and running our reality in which humanity is enslaved. This can also be interpreted in the original short story. Class antagonism also plays a large partRead More Stephen King Essay768 Words   |  4 Pagesthen that King sensed for the first time â€Å"a useful connection between the world of fantasy and that of what my Weekly Reader used to call current events.† Eventually, countless viewings over the years of such classic horror films as The Invasion of the Body Snatchers, The Creature from the Black Lagoon, The Thing, and It came from Outer Space convinced him that the horror movie’s chief value is â€Å"its ability to form a liaison between our fantasy fears and our real fears.† The fortunate discoveryRead MoreThe War Against The Soviet War854 Words   |  4 Pageswould depict the dangers of communism and highlight the virtues of democracy. These films were made and released to the public as anti-communist propaganda, keeping American citizens anxious and firmly against communism. Movies such as ‘Invasion of the Body Snatchers’ (1956) and ‘Red Planet Mars’ (1952) conveyed much the same message despite hiding behind science fiction; the aliens in these movies were used as metaphors for communism that displayed hive minds with the ultimate goal of slowly but surelyRead More Facing Our Fears in Science Fiction Essay3400 Words   |  14 Pageson paranoia. Families built bomb shelters in their backyards and schools held air raid drills for their children. Science fiction thrived on society’s fear, with films such as The Day the Earth Stood Still, The War of the Worlds, and Invasion of the Body Snatchers. In these films, along with their numerous brethren, the alien invaders were â€Å"often a metaphor for Communism† (Dirks). The Day the Earth Stood Still was an early warning to the world, and a commentary on paranoid society whenRead MoreCodes and Conventions of Genres Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagesconflict between us and them and the positive or negative aspects of science and the future. Many of the science fiction films made in America during the 1950s - It became from Beneath the Sea (1955), The invasion of the Body Snatchers (1956) featured invasion by aliens. The portrayal enabled people of those eras to construct more modern and futuristic views to the world. The films set standards for the iconography of the 1980s and 1990s science fiction films

Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment Free Essays

Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) is the term used to describe the capability to present bills to customers and to facilitate their payment by electronic means. EBPP offers the opportunity to eliminate the costs associated with printing paper bills, reduce delivery delays and provide a channel for two way communication between suppliers and their customers on a one-to-one basis. From the customers’ perspective, EBPP can provide a simple way to manage and automate the payment of bills. We will write a custom essay sample on Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment or any similar topic only for you Order Now EBPP Models There are five main types of EBPP service provided: 1.The Biller Direct Model in which billers provide their bills on their respective personalized web sites. 2.The Consolidator Model in which service providers allow customers to access and process bills from multiple billers. Within the consolidator model there are several sub-models these include: a)The Consolidator – Thin Client Model provides a site to which billers send their invoices for the customer to view at their leisure. Information at this site is summarized and the customer must visit the billers personal site to examine their bills in detail. b)The Consolidator – Thick Client Model provides billers with a site that host all the billers information. In this model paper bill scanning is not supported. c)The Customer Consolidator Model follows the same blueprint as the thick consolidator model but accepts both electronic and paper scanned bills offering the capability of viewing any bill online. The theory behind this model is that it will attract as many customers as possible in the short term and then streamline to purely electronic methods in the long term. d)The Consolidator Portal Model is a thin client consolidator model but hosted through a popular portal site, such as Yahoo. e)The Financial Institution Model like the portal model acts as a hosting site for consolidated bills. As the bills are placed on the customers bank site payment processing is speeded up while customer affinity with bill payment and banks strengthens consumer acquiescence. 3.The Consumer Centric Aggregator Model. Similar to the consolidator models yet different enough to be considered a separate EBPP approach. The CCA model shares many affinities with the banking consolidator model where billers send their invoices to the CCA site, rather than the consumer, and are paid directly from the site. The approach is equivalent in principle to Direct Debit payments in the UK. 4.The Email Based Model. In this model detailed invoices containing rich text graphics are sent to the customer then linked back to sites for online payment or detailed bill viewing. The medium may include intrusive direct marketing messages. 5.The Service Bureau Model. This model type is a new development in the world of EBPP and facilitates connection to large-scale consolidators for SME companies. In essence the Service Bureau manages its customers needs and offers an ASP model of EBPP. How to cite Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment, Essay examples

Schizophrenia Case Study free essay sample

She was transferred to a medical floor, where she was treated with warfarin and coumadin until her INR levels reached a normal range of 2. 4. She has since been transferred back to the inpatient psychiatry service for continued treatment of her psychosis. She has been treated for bipolar, anxiety and OCD. She has history of attending marriage counseling with her husband. M. has a history of chronic back pain that caused her to take leave from her job as a librarian. She has been unemployed for two years. Her pain was initially treated with opiod painkillers, which she later became addicted to. She attended rehab in 2008 and completed detox from opioid painkillers. She attributes her recent exacerbation of anxiety to an increase in her back pain. The current episode of paranoia and delusions that caused her to seek treatment on 9/11 is new for her. Nursing Focus My overall impression was that she seemed anxious, apprehensive and highly fearful. We will write a custom essay sample on Schizophrenia Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The immediate priorities for her nursing care are environmental/physical safety nutrition/fluid intake, and psychosis symptom anagement. Once these are stabilized, we can move into working at acknowledging and normalizing her fear as well as identifying how she can develop new effective coping strategies. Epidemiology According to the WHO World Health Report 2007 depression is very common and considered one of the oldest clinical mood disorders responsible for morbidity worldwide. Approximately 20. 9 million American adults aged 18 or over experience depression at some point in their lifetime. Major Depression is the leading cause of disability in the United States for ages 15-44 (WHO, 2007. It affects men women and children worldwide, while crossing all cultural and socioeconomic groups. Men are at lower lifetime risk for experiencing a major depression, 7-12% compared to women, 20-30% (Stuart, 2012, p. 291). Pathophysiology Depression is caused by multifaceted exchange between bio logy, psychological and sociological factors. A few different models define this dynamic. The biopsychosocial model explains depression through the interplay of biological, psychological and social factors which combine and together are responsible for causing depression. The stress model specifies that some people have preexisting genetic vulnerability, or tendency, towards depression that is activated by stressful life events. The Monamine Hypothesis suggests that depressed people have overproduction of the enzyme MAO-A which causes lower levels of monoamines (Porth 1371). Most agree that brain chemistry plays a significant role in depression as evidenced by neurological changes seen on the brains of depressed people. PET and MRI scans have shown a reduction in gray matter and decreased activity in the prefrontal cortex (Porth 1371).