Tuesday, August 27, 2019
Afghan employment by foreign contractors Dissertation
Afghan employment by foreign contractors - Dissertation Example Afghanistan is a landlocked Islamic country which has been at the crossroads of many cultures and civilizations. In ancient times, Afghanistan had been invaded and subdued by Persians, Greeks, Macedonians and Aryans (Scarborough, 1998). Especially during the 1st and 2nd centuries, Afghanistan became a central and strategic trading site of the famed Silk Road that linked Rome and China and which brought not only commodities such as silk, porcelain etc to Afghanistan but also arts, religions (Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity and Islam) and most especially, the †equally important currency ideas†(Clammer, 2007,p.652). In more modern times, Afghanistan had been the bone of contention between Britain and Russia in what is called â€Å"The Great Game†(Garthoff 1997,p.977) and between Russia and the USA in what is called â€Å"The Cold War†(Walker 1995,p.356). Despite the land’s difficult terrain with its high mountains and plateaus, steep ridges, deep valleys and its remote position, Afghanistan is the ideal buffer zone and the arena for balance of power (Ewans, 2002). According to Grau (1998)                                                                                                                       Afghanistan was, to the Russians, an outlet to the Indian Ocean and an extension of                                                                                                                 Russian expansionism for the British it was an important shield to protect India, Pakistan and other British territories from Russian hegemony. But the Russians prevailed in the struggle for control of Afghanistan when Britain granted independence to India and Pakistan, thus leaving a power vacuum. The latter signaled the entry of USA as rebel group.
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